Anal Incontinence — Patient Information
Anal incontinence is the involuntary loss of gas, liquid or solid stool. It can significantly affect quality of life. Causes include sphincter injury (often after childbirth or anorectal surgery), nerve damage, chronic diarrhoea or pelvic floor dysfunction. Many patients improve with structured treatment.
Symptoms and impact
- Inability to control gas
- Leakage of liquid or solid stool
- Urgency or inability to reach the toilet in time
- Avoidance of social activities due to symptoms
Evaluation
Evaluation includes detailed history, anorectal examination and, when indicated, tests such as anorectal manometry, endoanal ultrasound and pelvic floor assessment.
Treatment options
Conservative care includes dietary changes, bowel-habit training, pelvic-floor physiotherapy and medications to regulate stool consistency. Selected patients may benefit from sphincter repair, neuromodulation or other surgical options.
This page is for general information only
The content here is not a diagnosis or treatment recommendation and does not replace an individual medical evaluation. If your symptoms persist, consult a physician. In emergencies call 112 or the nearest emergency department.