Colon Polyps — Patient Information

    Colon polyps are growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Most are benign, but some types — especially adenomatous polyps — can develop into colorectal cancer over time. Detection and removal during colonoscopy is the basis of colorectal cancer prevention.

    Types of polyps

    • Adenomatous polyps (tubular, tubulovillous, villous) — potentially precancerous
    • Serrated polyps — variable cancer risk
    • Hyperplastic polyps — usually low risk
    • Inflammatory or hamartomatous polyps in specific conditions

    Symptoms

    Most polyps cause no symptoms and are detected during screening colonoscopy. Larger polyps may cause bleeding, change in bowel habits or, rarely, obstruction.

    Diagnosis and removal

    Colonoscopy is the main method for both diagnosis and removal (polypectomy). Removed polyps are sent for pathology. Follow-up colonoscopy intervals are based on number, size and histology of polyps.

    This page is for general information only

    The content here is not a diagnosis or treatment recommendation and does not replace an individual medical evaluation. If your symptoms persist, consult a physician. In emergencies call 112 or the nearest emergency department.

    Frequently asked questions

    Will every colon polyp turn into cancer?
    No. Many polyps are benign and the risk depends on type, size and number. Removal during colonoscopy is the standard approach.
    Do all colon polyps turn into cancer?
    No. Most polyps remain benign, but certain types (adenomas, serrated lesions) carry malignant potential and are removed during colonoscopy as a preventive measure.

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